Implantable cardiac pacemaker failure by cumulative dose effects of flattening filter free beams
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effect of dose rate on antitumor activity in hypoxic cells by using flattening filter free beams
Background: Recently, the Flattening Filter Free (FFF) beams, which allow a dose rate increase of up to four times compared to the normal dose rate, have been incorporated into radiation therapy machines. The aim of this study is to evaluate antitumor activity in hypoxic cells irradiated with different dose rates using FFF beams and to identify the casual mechanism for cellular damage during ir...
متن کاملPion effects in flattening filter‐free radiation beams
Flattening filter-free radiation beams have higher dose rates that significantly increase the ion recombination rate in an ion chamber's volume and lower the signal read by the chamber-electrometer pair. The ion collection efficiency correction (P(ion)) accounts for the loss of signal and subsequently changes dosimetric quantities when applied. We seek to characterize the changes to the percent...
متن کاملInvestigation of Neutron Contamination of Flattening Filter and Flattening Filter-Free 10-MV Photon Beams in Elekta InfinityTM Accelerator
Introduction: This study aimed to measure the neutron contamination of flattening filter (FF) and flattening filter-free (FFF) 10-MV photon beams delivered by the Elekta InfinityTM accelerator. Material and Methods: The photoneutron spectrum produced by the Linac head was evaluated using a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. The geometry ...
متن کاملChoice of a Suitable Dosimeter for Photon Percentage Depth Dose Measurements in Flattening Filter-Free Beams
The International Atomic Energy Agency Technical Reports Series-398 code of practice for dosimetry recommends measuring photon percentage depth dose (PDD) curves with parallel-plate chambers. This code of practice was published before flattening filter-free (FFF) beams were widely used in clinical linear accelerators. The choice of detector for PDD measurements needs to be reassessed for FFF be...
متن کاملSU-E-T-479: Skin Dose from Flattening Filter Free Beams: A Monte Carlo Investigation.
PURPOSE Flattening filter free (FFF) beams in radiotherapy have advantages such as shorter treatment delivery time and lower out-of-field dose compared with conventional flattened beams. This study investigates in detail the skin dose induced by FFF beams from a TrueBeam accelerator (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) using Monte Carlo method. METHODS Phase space files generated using rea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Radiation Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0449-3060,1349-9157
DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrab041